Selective synthetic routes to sterically hindered unsymmetrical diaryl ketones via arylstannanes.
Identifieur interne : 001152 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001151; suivant : 001153Selective synthetic routes to sterically hindered unsymmetrical diaryl ketones via arylstannanes.
Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:21338129English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Ketones.
- chemical , chemistry : Chlorobenzenes, Indicators and Reagents, Indium, Ketones, Tin Compounds.
- Catalysis, Substrate Specificity.
Abstract
Bulky arylstannanes and bulky aroyl chlorides are good reaction partners for the synthesis of two-, three-, and even four-ortho-substituted benzophenones, in good to excellent isolated yields (47-91%). Three simple and direct routes, with differential advantages, are proposed: (i) a catalyst-free protocol, in o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) at 180 °C; (ii) a room temperature protocol, using AlCl(3) (0.5 equiv), in dichloromethane (DCM); and (iii) a solvent-free, indium-promoted procedure. A radical mechanism is proposed for the indium-mediated reactions.
DOI: 10.1021/jo102366q
PubMed: 21338129
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lo Fiego, Marcos J" uniqKey="Lo Fiego M">Marcos J Lo Fiego</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Química del Sur (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, Bahía Blanca, B8000CPB, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Química del Sur (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, Bahía Blanca, B8000CPB</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Silbestri, Gustavo F" uniqKey="Silbestri G">Gustavo F Silbestri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chopa, Alicia B" uniqKey="Chopa A">Alicia B Chopa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lockhart, Mar A T" uniqKey="Lockhart M">María T Lockhart</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Chlorobenzenes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Indicators and Reagents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Indium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ketones (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Ketones (chemistry)</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity</term>
<term>Tin Compounds (chemistry)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemical synthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Ketones</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlorobenzenes</term>
<term>Indicators and Reagents</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Ketones</term>
<term>Tin Compounds</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bulky arylstannanes and bulky aroyl chlorides are good reaction partners for the synthesis of two-, three-, and even four-ortho-substituted benzophenones, in good to excellent isolated yields (47-91%). Three simple and direct routes, with differential advantages, are proposed: (i) a catalyst-free protocol, in o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) at 180 °C; (ii) a room temperature protocol, using AlCl(3) (0.5 equiv), in dichloromethane (DCM); and (iii) a solvent-free, indium-promoted procedure. A radical mechanism is proposed for the indium-mediated reactions.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
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<Day>21</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1520-6904</ISSN>
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<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Journal of organic chemistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Org. Chem.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Selective synthetic routes to sterically hindered unsymmetrical diaryl ketones via arylstannanes.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Bulky arylstannanes and bulky aroyl chlorides are good reaction partners for the synthesis of two-, three-, and even four-ortho-substituted benzophenones, in good to excellent isolated yields (47-91%). Three simple and direct routes, with differential advantages, are proposed: (i) a catalyst-free protocol, in o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) at 180 °C; (ii) a room temperature protocol, using AlCl(3) (0.5 equiv), in dichloromethane (DCM); and (iii) a solvent-free, indium-promoted procedure. A radical mechanism is proposed for the indium-mediated reactions.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lo Fiego</LastName>
<ForeName>Marcos J</ForeName>
<Initials>MJ</Initials>
<Affiliation>Instituto de Química del Sur (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, Bahía Blanca, B8000CPB, Argentina.</Affiliation>
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